
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a mortgage insurance program that provides single- and multi-family housing for low and moderate-income families. The program was established in 1934 under the National Housing Act to expand homeownership, make wider the availability of mortgages, protect lending institutions and stimulate home construction. The goals of this organization are: to improve housing standards and conditions; to provide an adequate home financing system through insurance of mortgages; and to stabilize the mortgage market. Federal Housing Administration became part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 1965.
The Federal Housing Administration is the only government agency that is completely self-funded. It operates solely from its own income and comes at no cost to taxpayers. This department spurs economic growth in the form of home and community development. Anyone who has an acceptable credit record, enough cash to close the loan, and sufficient fixed income to make monthly mortgage payments can be approved for an FHA-insured mortgage, to get a federal housing administration insured loan.
Federal Housing Administration-insured loans are available in urban and rural areas for single family homes, for 2-unit, 3-unit, and 4-unit properties, and for condominiums in Texas . Interest rates on FHA loans are generally market rates, while down payment requirements are lower than for conventional loans. Down payments can be as low as 3 percent, and closing costs can be wrapped into the home mortgage. FHA mortgage insurance provides lenders with protection against losses as the result of homeowners defaulting on their mortgage loans. Loans must meet certain requirements established by FHA to qualify for insurance.
Federal Housing Administrator insured mortgages are available in urban and rural areas for:
- Single family houses.
- Condominium units.
- Houses needing rehabilitation.
- Houses with two, three, or four units
The FHA offers various types of housing loans. These include:
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Fixed Rate Mortgages
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Graduated Payment Mortgages
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Growing Equity Mortgages
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Adjustable Rate Mortgages
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Mortgages for Condominium Units
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Energy Efficient Mortgages
To get a Federal Housing Administrator loan must be qualified these terms and condition:
- Consistent or increasing income over the past two years.
- Credit report should be in good standing with less than two thirty day late payments in the past two years.
- Steady employment history, at least two years with the same employer.
- Mortgage payment qualified for must be approximately thirty percent of your total monthly gross income.
- Have a good credit report.
- Any foreclosure must be at least three years old.
The advantages of a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan :
• You can buy a house with only 3 percent of the down payment.
• You can use the loan to renovate or make improvements to your home.
• You can consolidate on your debt (the first loan) and also on your home equity loan (second loan) if the second loan is less than a year old.
• You can use the loan to pay for schooling and vacation expenses.
• You can also make large purchases and invest in real estate or property.
The original goal of the FHA was to provide a stable mortgage market for American families who dreamed of home ownership. The FHA would also provide the funds needed to construct low-income housing, something that was desperately needed. The inspector is evaluate the physical condition: the structure, construction, and mechanical systems, Identify items that should be repaired or replaced and Estimate the remaining useful life of the major systems (such as electrical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning), equipment, structure, and finishes.
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